FALSE PROFESSORS

Lectures To Professing Christians Lecture II. 1836

by The Rev. CHARLES G. FINNEY

Modernized by Cliff Collins

 

Text—“They feared the Lord, yet served their own gods according to the rituals of the nations from among whom they were carried away” (II Kings 17:33)

When the ten tribes of Israel were carried away as captives by the king of Assyria, their land became occupied with strangers from different idolatrous nations who knew nothing about the religion of the Jews.  Very soon, wild beasts increased in the land.  Lions killed many people, and they thought it was because those occupying strangers did not know the god of that country, and had therefore ignorantly transgressed His religion, offended Him, and He had sent the lions among them as a punishment.  So they went to the king, who told them to get one of the priests of the Israelites to teach them the ways of the god of the land. They took this advice, and obtained one of the priests to come to Bethel and teach them the religious ceremonies and the methods of worship that had been practiced there.  And the priest taught them to fear Jehovah, as the God of that country.  Still, they did not receive Him as the only God.  They feared Him; that is, they feared His anger and His judgments, and to avoid these they performed the prescribed rites.  But they served their own gods.  They kept up their idolatrous worship, and this was what they loved and preferred, although they felt obliged to pay some reverence to Jehovah as the God of that country.  Today, there are still millions of people who profess to fear God, and perhaps possess a certain kind of fear of the Lord, who nevertheless serve their own gods.  Their hearts are devoted to other things, and their trust is in other objects.

I’m sure you all know that there are two kinds of fear.  There is that fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom, which is based on love.  There is also a slavish fear, which is nothing more than a dread of evil.  This fear is purely selfish.  The people in our passage had this kind of fear.  They were afraid that Jehovah would send His judgments on them if they did not perform certain rites, and this was the reason they used to worship Him.  Those who have this fear are completely selfish, and although they claim that they love Jehovah, they have other gods whom they love and serve.

This type of fear applies to many types of professing Christians, and my goal tonight is to describe some of them in such a way that those of you here, who fit this description, may know yourselves, and may see how your neighbors see you, and help you to understand your true character.

To serve a person is to be obedient to the will and devoted to the interests of that person.  It is not properly called serving, where only certain acts are performed, without entering into the service of the person; but to serve is to make it a business to do the will and promote the interest of that person.  To serve God is to make religion the main business of your life.  It is to devote your self, your heart, life, powers, time, influence, and everything to promote the interests of God, to build up the kingdom of God, and to advance the glory of God. 

Who are those people who, while they profess to fear the Lord, serve their own gods?

1.  Those of you, who have not, in your heart and in your practice renounced the ownership of your possessions, and given all of them them up to God.

If you have not done this, you are not serving God.  Suppose a gentleman hired a clerk to take care of his store, and suppose the clerk continued to attend to his own business.  When asked to do what is necessary for his employer, who pays his wages, he replies, “I really have so much business of my own to attend to, that I don’t have time to do everything my employer wants me to do”.  Wouldn’t everybody cry out against that servant, and say he was not serving his employer at all?  Shouldn’t he be fired?  His time is not his own.  His time is paid for, and yet he is serving himself!  Therefore, whenever someone has not renounced the ownership of himself, not only in thought but also in practice, he has not learned the first lesson in religion.  He is not serving the Lord, but serving his own gods.

2. Anybody who does not make the business that he is engaged in a part of his religion does not serve God.

Occasionally, you may hear a man say, “I am so busy all day in the world, or in worldly business, that I have no time to serve God”.  He thinks he serves God during his prayer time in the morning, and then he attends to his worldly business.  Trust me, that man left his religion where he said his prayers.  He is not serving God.  It is pure fantasy for him to pretend to serve God.  Perhaps he is willing to give God some time before breakfast, before he gets ready to go to his own business, but as soon as his prayers end, away he goes to his own work.  Perhaps He fears the Lord, enough to go through with his prayers before bedtime and in the morning, but he serves his own gods.  That person’s religion is the laughing-stock of hell!  He prays very devoutly, and then, instead of engaging in any business for God, he serves himself.  No doubt, the idols are well pleased with that arrangement, but God is unhappy.

3. You are serving your own gods if you only give to Jehovah that which costs you little or nothing.

Many make religion consist only in those acts of piety that don’t interfere with their selfishness.  You pray in the morning with your family, because you can do that very conveniently, but you never allow the service of Jehovah to interfere with your service to your gods, or stand in the way of your getting rich, or your enjoying the world.  And the gods you serve never complain that you slight or neglect them for the service of Jehovah.

4. You are serving your own gods if you believe that the six days of the week belong to you and only Sunday is the Lord’s Day.

Many believe that the week belongs to man, and Sunday belongs to God; that they have a right to do whatever they want to do during the week; and they have a right to serve themselves, and promote their own interests, if they will only keep the Sabbath and serve God on Sunday.  For example: a celebrated preacher used this illustration to demonstrate the wickedness of breaking the Sabbath.  “Suppose a man had seven dollars in his pocket.  He met a beggar in great distress, and gave him six dollars, keeping only one for himself.  The beggar, seeing that he kept one dollar, later returned and robbed him of that last dollar; would not every heart despise his wickedness”?  This illustration suggests that it is very ungrateful to break the Sabbath, because God has given to men six days to do what they want to do, and God only reserves the Sabbath Day for Himself.  To rob God of that seventh day is basic ingratitude.

If you do this, you do not serve God at all.  If you are selfish during the week, you are selfish, period.  To believe you have any true piety would imply that you were converted every Sunday and unconverted every Monday.  If a man would serve himself all week long and really possess religion on Sunday, he would have to be converted to do this.  But, is this the idea of the Sabbath?  Is Sunday a day to serve God, exclusive of the other six days?  Does God need your services on Sunday to keep His work going?  God needs your services just as much on the other six days, only He has appropriated the Sabbath for peculiar duties, and required its observance as a day of rest from bodily toil and from those fatiguing cares and labors that concern the present world.  But because God uses us to accomplish His purposes, and we have bodies as well as souls, and the gospel is to be spread and sustained by the things of this world, therefore God requires you to work all the six days at your secular employments.  But it is all for His service, as much as Sunday worship.  Sunday is no more given for the service of God than Monday.  You have no more right to serve yourselves on Monday than you have on Sunday.  If any of you have thought about this, and believe that the six days of the week belong to you, it shows that you are completely selfish.  I beg you, don’t even think that you are serving God in prayer and on Sunday, if the rest of the time you serve yourself.  You have never known the radical principle of serving the Lord.

5. Those who will not make any sacrifices of personal ease and comfort in religion are serving themselves, or their own gods.

For example, many object to Free Churches because they require a sacrifice of personal gratification.  They talk like this: “We want to sit with our families”; or, “We want cushioned seats;” or, “We always like to sit in the same pew”.  They admit that Free Churches are necessary in order to make the gospel accessible to the thousands that are going to hell in this city.  But they cannot make these little sacrifices that are needed to throw open the doors of God’s house to the great mass of impenitent sinners around them.

These little things often indicate the state of people’s hearts.  Suppose your servant said, “I can’t do this,” or “I can't do that”, because it interferes with his personal ease and comfort.  He can’t do this because he likes to sit on a cushion and work.  Or, he can’t do that because it would separate him from his family for an hour and a half.  What!  Is that doing service?  When a man enters into service, he gives up his ease and comfort for the interest and the will of his employer.  Can any man be supremely devoted to the service of God, when he shows that his own ease and comfort are more important to him than the kingdom of Jesus Christ, and that he would rather sacrifice the salvation of sinners than sit on a hard seat, or be separated from his family for an hour or two?

6. Those who give their time and money to God’s service grudgingly, rather than with a cheerful heart are serving their own gods.

What would you think of your servant, if you had to harass and badger him every time you want him to do something for you?  Wouldn’t you say he was a servant in name only?  Many people engage in religious activities grudgingly.  If he does anything, it’s a big sacrifice.  If you go to one of these people, and want his time or money for any religious purpose, it is difficult to get him involved.  It seems to go against his grain, and is not easy or natural for them to do it.  It is clear that he does not consider the interests of Christ's kingdom as important as his own interest.  He may pretend to fear the Lord, but he serves gods of his own making.

7. Those who are always ready to ask how little they may do for religion, rather than how much they may do, are serving their own gods.

Many people want to know what is the least they can do in their service for God.  You hear such a person going over his profits and losses.  “I made so much this year.  Now I have to subtract so much for charity, and subtract what I have to give for religion.”  (Imagine!  He HAS to give for the interests of religion!)  “And so much lost by fire, and so much lost due to bad debts.”  And so on.  Is that person serving God?  It is a simple matter of fact, that person has never set his heart on the object of promoting religion in the world.  If he had, he would ask, “How much can I do for this goal and for that goal?  Can I do this much, or that much, or SO MUCH?”

8. Those who accumulate wealth for their own families to elevate and increase their reputation, are serving gods of their own, and not Jehovah.

Those who are aiming to elevate their own families into a different sphere, by laying up wealth for them, show that they have some other object to live for than bringing this world under the authority of Jesus Christ.  They have other gods to serve.  They may pretend to fear the Lord, but they serve their own gods.

9. Those who are making it their goal to accumulate so much property that they can retire from business and live at ease, are serving their own gods.

Many people claim that they are servants of God, but they are eagerly engaged in gathering property, and planning to retire to their country estate some day and live comfortably.  What do you mean?  Has God given you a right to a perpetual Sabbath, as soon as you have made a certain amount of money?  Did God tell you, when you claimed to enter into His service, to work hard for so many years, so you can have a perpetual holiday?  Did God promise to excuse you from making the most of your time and talents, and let you live comfortably the rest of your days?  If you believe that, I tell you, you are not serving God, but your own selfishness and sloth.

10. Those people are serving their own gods, who would rather gratify their appetites than deny themselves things that are unnecessary, or even hurtful, for the sake of doing good.

You find people that really love things that do them no good, and others even form an artificial appetite for something that is positively loathsome or harmful.  They will pursue that thing, and no arguments will force them to abandon their appetite or desire for the sake of doing good.  Are such people absorbed in the service of God?  Certainly not!  Will they sacrifice their lives for the kingdom of God?  Why, you cannot make them even give up one pack of cigarettes, a weed that damages their health and is loathsome to society.  They cannot give it up, even if it would save a soul from death.

Who does not see that these people are ruled by selfishness?  It shows the astonishing strength and power of selfishness.  You see the strength of selfishness showing up in little things more often than in big things.  The real state of a person’s mind stands out, that self-gratification is the law of his or her life, so strong that the person will not yield, even in little things, to those great interests for which he should be willing to lay down his life.

11. Those people, who are very easily moved to act by appeals to their own selfish interests, show that they are serving their own gods.

You can see the motives that influence such a man.  Suppose I want to get him to contribute to building a church, what should I say?  I have to show how it will improve the value of his property, advance his political party, or gratify his selfishness in some other way.  If he is more excited by these motives, than he is by a desire to save perishing souls and advancing the kingdom of Christ, you can easily see that he has never given himself up to serve the Lord.  He is still serving himself.  He is more influenced by his selfish interests than by all those unselfish principles that religion revolves around.  The character of a true servant of God is just the opposite of this.

Take the situation where you have two servants, the first servant is devoted to your interests, and the second servant has no conscience or concern but to collect his wages.  Go to the first servant, and he sets aside all personal considerations, and devotes his heart and soul to achieve your goal.  The second servant will not act unless you present some selfish motive, unless you say, “If you do this, I will raise your wages, or set you up in business”, or something similar.  Isn’t there a radical difference between these two servants?  Isn’t this a good illustration of what actually takes place in our churches?  Propose a plan to do good that will cost nothing, and everyone will support it.  But propose a plan which is going to affect their personal interest, to cost money, or take up time during a busy season, and you will see them begin to divide into two groups.  Some hesitate, some doubt, some raise objections, and some stubbornly refuse.  Some enlist at once, because they see it will do a lot of good.  Others wait until you think of some ways to stir up their selfishness in your favor.  Why are these people so different?  Because, some of them are serving their own gods.

12. Fake Christians are more interested in other subjects than in religion.

If you find them more willing to talk about other subjects, more easily excited by other subjects, more willing to listen to the news, they are serving their own gods.  Many are more interested in the stock market, or the latest gossip magazine, or the latest political scandal, or anything of a worldly nature, than they are about revivals, missions, or anything connected with the interests of religion.  You find them involved in politics or finances, but if you bring up the subject of religion, ah, they are afraid to get excited, and mumble something about carnal feelings and emotionalism, thus revealing that religion is not the subject that is nearest their heart.  A man is always most easily excited on that subject that is closest to his heart.  Bring that subject up, and he is interested.  When you can talk early and late about the news and about other worldly topics, and when you are not interested in the subject of religion, you know that your heart is not in it, and if you pretend to be a servant of God, you are a hypocrite.

13. When people are more jealous for their own fame than for God’s glory, it shows that they live for themselves and serve their own gods.

You may see someone who is more vexed or grieved by what is said against him than against God.  Whom does he serve?  Who is his God, himself, or Jehovah?  Look at that minister, thrown into a fit of anger because somebody has said a derogatory word about his scholarship, or his dignity, or his infallibility, while he is as cool as ice at all the indignities thrown against the blessed God.  Is that minister a follower of Paul, willing to be considered a fool for the cause of Christ?  Did that man ever learn the first lesson in religion?  If he had, he would rejoice to have his name cast out as evil for the cause of Christ.  No, he is not serving God.  He is serving his own gods.

14. Those who do not make the salvation of souls the great and leading object of their lives, serve their own gods.

The goal of all religious institutions, that which gives value to all of them, is the salvation of sinners.  The goal that Christ lives for, and for which He has left His church in the world, is the salvation of sinners.  This is the business God’s servants are sent forth to accomplish.  If anyone is not doing this as his business, as the leading and main goal in his life, he is not serving Jehovah.  He is serving his own gods.

15. Those who are doing little for God, or who accomplish little for God, are not properly serving Him.

Suppose you ask a professing Christian, “What are you doing for God?  Are you making anything happen?  Are you instrumental in the conversion of any sinners?  Are you making impressions in favor of religion, or helping advance the cause of Christ?”  He replies, “Why, I don’t know.  I hope so.  Sometimes, I think I love God, but I am not sure I am doing anything in particular right now.”  Is that man serving God?  Or is he serving his own gods?  “I talk to sinners sometimes,” he says, “but they don’t seem to feel much”.  Then you don’t feel much!  If your heart is not in it, it is no wonder why you can’t make sinners feel.  If your heart is involved in your duty, sinners cannot help becoming emotionally affected.

16. Those who seek after happiness in religion, rather seeking to be useful, are serving their own gods.

Their religion is completely selfish.  They want to enjoy religion, and they are always asking how they can get into a happy frame of mind, and how becoming involved in religious exercises can pleasurably excite them.  And they will only go to those meetings and only listen to those sermons that make them happy. They never ask if that’s the best way to do the most good or not.  Now, suppose your servant took the same approach, and constantly planned ways to enjoy himself at your expense, and wondered if he could be happier in the parlor, stretched out on your sofa with a down pillow under his head and another servant to fan him, while he refused to do the work that you told him to do, work that urgently requires your interest.  Instead of displaying a desire to work for you, caring for your interest, and willing to place himself at your disposal, he only wants to be happy!  The same thing is true with those professing Christians, who want to do nothing but sit on their pretty little comfortable cushions, and have their minister feed them.  Instead of seeking how to do good, they are only seeking their own happiness.  Their daily prayer is not like the prayer of the converted Saul of Tarsus, “Lord, what will you have me do?” but, “Lord, tell me how I can be happy”.  Is that the spirit of Jesus Christ?  No!  Jesus said, “I delight to do Your will, O God”.  Is that the spirit of the apostle Paul?  No, he went forth as a light to the Gentiles, that he should take salvation to the ends of the earth.  (Acts 13:47)

17. Those who make their own salvation their supreme goal in religion, are serving their own gods.

Many people in the church today, demonstrate by their conduct and their language, that their purpose is to secure their own salvation, and their great determination is to get their own souls planted on the firm battlements of the heavenly Jerusalem, and walk those golden streets of Canaan above.  If the Bible is not in error, all such characters will go to hell.  Their religion is pure selfishness.  And “whoever desires to save his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for My sake will find it.”  (Matt 16:25)

 

REMARKS

 

1. Do you see why so little is accomplished in this world for Jesus Christ?

It is because there are so few people today who will do anything for Jesus Christ.  It is because Jesus Christ has so few real servants in the world.  How many professing Christians do you think there are in this church, or how many professing Christians do you know, who are really working for God, and making a business of religion, and sacrificing themselves to advance the kingdom of Christ.  The reason why religion does not advance any faster is because there are so few to advance it, and so many to hinder it.  You see a large group of people at a fire, trying to get the merchandise out of a store.  Some are determined to save everything they can, but the rest of them are not doing anything.  They divert the attention of those helpers by talking about other things, or they positively hinder the workers by finding fault with the way that they are doing it, or by interfering with their work.  The same is true in the church.  Those who desire to do God’s work are greatly hindered by the backwardness, the objections, and the positive resistance of the rest of those who are in the church.

2. Do you see why so few Christians today have the spirit of prayer?

How can they have the spirit of prayer?  What should God give them the spirit of prayer for?  Suppose a man is engaged in his worldly ambitions, and God gives that man the spirit of prayer.  He would naturally pray for what lies closest to his heart; that is, he will pray for success in his worldly ambitions so he can serve his own gods.  Will God give him the spirit of prayer for such purposes?  Never!  Let him go to his own gods for a spirit of prayer, but don’t let him expect Jehovah to bestow the spirit of prayer while he is serving his own gods.

3. Many professing Christians have not even begun to be religious.

Someone once said to one of them, “Do you feel that your property and your business belongs to God, and do you hold and manage them for God?”  “Oh, no,” he replied,  “I haven’t gotten that far yet.”  Haven’t gotten that far yet?  That man had been a professing Christian for years, and yet he had never gotten to the place where he considers that his property, his business, and all that he has as belongs to God!  No doubt, he was serving his own gods.  For I insist, that this is the very beginning of religion.  What is conversion, but turning from the service of the world to the service of God?  Yet, this person never realized that he was God’s servant.  And he felt that he was still a long way from feeling that all he had belonged to the Lord.

4. It is dishonest for people to claim they serve the Lord, and yet they reality serve themselves.

You, who perform religious duties from selfish motives, are really trying to make God your servant.  If your own interest is your supreme goal in life, all your religious services are only desires to persuade God to promote your interests.  Why do you pray, keep the Sabbath, or give your property for religious purposes?  You answer, “for the sake of promoting my own salvation”.  Indeed!  Not to glorify God, but to get to heaven!  Don’t you think the devil would do all of that, if he thought he could get to heaven, and still remain the devil?  The most deceptive form of selfishness is to get God, with all His attributes, enlisted in the service of your mighty self!

Now, patient listeners, where do you stand?  Are you serving Jehovah, or are you serving your own gods?  What have you been doing these past six months while I have been away?  Have you done anything for God?  Have you been living as servants of God?  Is Satan’s kingdom weakened by what you have done?  Could you say now, “Come with me, and I will show you this and that sinner converted, or this and that backslider reclaimed, or this and that weak saint strengthened and aided?”  Could you bring living witnesses of what you have done in the service of God?  Or would your answer be, “I have been going to church every Sunday.  I have listened to a lot of good preaching, and I have attended most of the prayer meetings.  We had some precious meetings, and I have prayed with my family, and two or three times a day in my closet, I read the Bible.”  Everything you have done has been merely passive concerning anything done for God.  You have feared the Lord, and served your own gods.

“Yes, but I have sold so many goods, and made so much money, of which I intend to give a tenth to the missionary cause.”

Who has required you to do this instead of saving souls?  Who has required you to send the gospel to the heathen, while you let sinners right under your own nose go down to hell!  Don’t be deceived.  If you love souls, if you were dedicated to serve God, you would think of souls here, and do the work of God here.  What should we think about a missionary going to the heathen, who had never said a word to sinners around him at home?  Does he love souls?  The idea of sending such a man to the heathen is ludicrous.  The man that will do nothing at home is not fit to go to the heathen.  And the person, who pretends to be saving money for missions while he will not try to save sinners here, is an outrageous hypocrite.